Bridging Faiths: Understanding Jesus and Muhammad in Orthodox Christianity and Islam

The historical interactions between Orthodox Christianity and Islam provide a rich tapestry of encounters that have shaped the perceptions of Jesus and Muhammad within both faiths. Following the emergence of Islam in the 7th century, a period of significant cultural and theological exchange unfolded, particularly in regions where both religions coexisted. Early Muslim scholars engaged with Christian texts, and in turn, Christian theologians examined Islamic teachings. These dialogues were not merely confrontational; they often involved mutual respect and a genuine desire to understand the beliefs of the other. This groundwork laid the foundation for subsequent centuries of engagement and conflict, influencing both religious doctrines and cultural practices.